{"id":1003,"date":"2017-03-30T22:23:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T20:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/?p=1003"},"modified":"2017-03-30T22:23:58","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T20:23:58","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/?p=1003","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"ar\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n<div id=\"contentSub\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"jump-to-nav\" class=\"mw-jump\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Line3174_-_Shipping_Containers_at_the_terminal_at_Port_Elizabeth,_New_Jersey_-_NOAA.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Line3174_-_Shipping_Containers_at_the_terminal_at_Port_Elizabeth%2C_New_Jersey_-_NOAA.jpg\/220px-Line3174_-_Shipping_Containers_at_the_terminal_at_Port_Elizabeth%2C_New_Jersey_-_NOAA.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Line3174_-_Shipping_Containers_at_the_terminal_at_Port_Elizabeth%2C_New_Jersey_-_NOAA.jpg\/330px-Line3174_-_Shipping_Containers_at_the_terminal_at_Port_Elizabeth%2C_New_Jersey_-_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Line3174_-_Shipping_Containers_at_the_terminal_at_Port_Elizabeth%2C_New_Jersey_-_NOAA.jpg\/440px-Line3174_-_Shipping_Containers_at_the_terminal_at_Port_Elizabeth%2C_New_Jersey_-_NOAA.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"147\" data-file-width=\"2448\" data-file-height=\"1632\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:WCML_freight_train.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/WCML_freight_train.jpg\/220px-WCML_freight_train.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/WCML_freight_train.jpg\/330px-WCML_freight_train.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/WCML_freight_train.jpg\/440px-WCML_freight_train.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"166\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"774\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646 &#8211; <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Container_ship_loading-700px.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Container_ship_loading-700px.jpg\/220px-Container_ship_loading-700px.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Container_ship_loading-700px.jpg\/330px-Container_ship_loading-700px.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Container_ship_loading-700px.jpg\/440px-Container_ship_loading-700px.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"143\" data-file-width=\"700\" data-file-height=\"454\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a title=\"\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%86\">\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/a> (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b> <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\">\n<div id=\"toctitle\">\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"toctoggle\">\u00a0[<a id=\"togglelink\" tabindex=\"0\"><\/a>\u0623\u062e\u0641]\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D8.AA.D8.B7.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D8.B3.D9.81.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D8.AA.D9.88.D8.AD.D9.8A.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.2<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D8.AA.D8.A3.D8.AB.D9.8A.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.A7.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D9.82.D9.84_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D8.B1.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.AD.D8.AF_.D9.88.D8.B9.D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.86\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.4<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D9.84.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B2.D9.88\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.AF.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D9.84.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span><span class=\"toctext\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.AA.D8.B7.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Queens_Wharf,_Port_Adelaide,_before_1927.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/67\/Queens_Wharf%2C_Port_Adelaide%2C_before_1927.jpeg\/220px-Queens_Wharf%2C_Port_Adelaide%2C_before_1927.jpeg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/67\/Queens_Wharf%2C_Port_Adelaide%2C_before_1927.jpeg\/330px-Queens_Wharf%2C_Port_Adelaide%2C_before_1927.jpeg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/67\/Queens_Wharf%2C_Port_Adelaide%2C_before_1927.jpeg\/440px-Queens_Wharf%2C_Port_Adelaide%2C_before_1927.jpeg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"177\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"823\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:LMS_freight_containers_on_lorry_and_rail_wagon_(CJ_Allen,_Steel_Highway,_1928).jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/LMS_freight_containers_on_lorry_and_rail_wagon_%28CJ_Allen%2C_Steel_Highway%2C_1928%29.jpg\/220px-LMS_freight_containers_on_lorry_and_rail_wagon_%28CJ_Allen%2C_Steel_Highway%2C_1928%29.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/LMS_freight_containers_on_lorry_and_rail_wagon_%28CJ_Allen%2C_Steel_Highway%2C_1928%29.jpg\/330px-LMS_freight_containers_on_lorry_and_rail_wagon_%28CJ_Allen%2C_Steel_Highway%2C_1928%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/LMS_freight_containers_on_lorry_and_rail_wagon_%28CJ_Allen%2C_Steel_Highway%2C_1928%29.jpg\/440px-LMS_freight_containers_on_lorry_and_rail_wagon_%28CJ_Allen%2C_Steel_Highway%2C_1928%29.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"154\" data-file-width=\"700\" data-file-height=\"491\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a title=\"\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86\">\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 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title=\"\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1766, \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <a title=\"\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/a>, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955, \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (3 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 8 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (2.4 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 8 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (2.4 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-bbc-boxtcb_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#cite_note-bbc-boxtcb-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B3.D9.81.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Korea_busan_pusan_harbour_cargo_container_terminal.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Korea_busan_pusan_harbour_cargo_container_terminal.JPG\/220px-Korea_busan_pusan_harbour_cargo_container_terminal.JPG\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Korea_busan_pusan_harbour_cargo_container_terminal.JPG\/330px-Korea_busan_pusan_harbour_cargo_container_terminal.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Korea_busan_pusan_harbour_cargo_container_terminal.JPG\/440px-Korea_busan_pusan_harbour_cargo_container_terminal.JPG 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"146\" data-file-width=\"1504\" data-file-height=\"1000\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<sup id=\"cite_ref-logistica2014a_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#cite_note-logistica2014a-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951<sup id=\"cite_ref-Levinson2006_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#cite_note-Levinson2006-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.AA.D9.88.D8.AD.D9.8A.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.AA\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Maersk_Line_containers_in_1975_(7312784586).jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Maersk_Line_containers_in_1975_%287312784586%29.jpg\/220px-Maersk_Line_containers_in_1975_%287312784586%29.jpg\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Maersk_Line_containers_in_1975_%287312784586%29.jpg\/330px-Maersk_Line_containers_in_1975_%287312784586%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Maersk_Line_containers_in_1975_%287312784586%29.jpg\/440px-Maersk_Line_containers_in_1975_%287312784586%29.jpg 2x\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"186\" data-file-width=\"4015\" data-file-height=\"3389\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<sup id=\"cite_ref-Rushton_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#cite_note-Rushton-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1968: \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 668 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1968: \u0622\u0631 790 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1970: \u0622\u0631 1161 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1970: \u0622\u0631 1897 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.AA.D8.A3.D8.AB.D9.8A.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.A7.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D9.82.D9.84_.D8.A8.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a, \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a <a title=\"\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0621<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D8.B1.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.AD.D8.AF_.D9.88.D8.B9.D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.8A.D9.86\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009, \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 26% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 106 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 14,500 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 18,800 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.82.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D9.84.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\".D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B2.D9.88\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (6.1 \u0645\u062a\u0631), 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (12.2 \u0645\u062a\u0631), 45 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (13.7 \u0645\u062a\u0631), 48 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (14.6 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u064853 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (16.15 \u0645\u062a\u0631). \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 48 \u064854 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 <a title=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/a> (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 TEU) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 6.1 \u0645\u062a\u0631 &#8211; \u0639\u0631\u0636 8 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 2.44 \u0645\u062a\u0631). \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 8 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06486 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a (2.6 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0623\u0648 9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06486 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a (2.9 \u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 24 \u0625\u0644\u0649 32 \u0637\u0646, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062830,480 \u0643\u062c\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 (2 \u0627\u0644\u0649 4 \u0637\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 22 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 8 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06486 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.AF.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D9.84.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.A7.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\">\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a[\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631] \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643 &#8211; \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[84],"class_list":["post-1003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","tag-84"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}