{"id":1839,"date":"2022-06-19T14:20:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-19T12:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/?p=1839"},"modified":"2022-05-23T14:32:56","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T12:32:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/?p=1839","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
14 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:\u00a0Brittney J. Miller<\/div>\n
<\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0The Economist<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.\u00a01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 – \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632”.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0<\/span>2-4<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0_\u00a0<\/span>_\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c “\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.\u00a0<\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644: “\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0649: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-022-00986-8<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
    \n
  1. Auriol \u060c E. \u060c Friebel \u060c G. \u060c Weinberger \u060c A. & Wilhelm \u060c S. Proc.\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f.\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.\u00a0USA 119 \u060c e2118853119 (2020).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
      \n
    1. \u0648\u0648 \u060c \u0622\u0647 AEA Pap.\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643.\u00a0108 \u060c 175-179 (2018).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
      \n
        \n
      1. \u0647\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0644 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 1753<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(2017).<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u064a \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0625\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643.\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0644.\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f.\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 111 \u060c 4403-4408 (2014).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
        \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-022-00986-8<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        14 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:\u00a0Brittney J. Miller \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0The Economist \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[168,169,167],"class_list":["post-1839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","tag-168","tag-169","tag-167"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2022\/05\/Cover_selection_.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1839\/revisions\/1842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}