{"id":907,"date":"2016-12-09T12:01:42","date_gmt":"2016-12-09T10:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/?p=907"},"modified":"2016-12-09T12:01:42","modified_gmt":"2016-12-09T10:01:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/?p=907","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/h1>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u201d<\/h2>\n

21 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648, 2015<\/p>\n

\n
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184<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 126 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06292015\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643..\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"IMAGE1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1 \u0640 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 Zero_sum game.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

5 \u0640 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 Hegemony \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1954\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1957 \u0640 1967\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a (1955) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (1961) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u201d\u0640 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0640\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 33 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1960 \u06481963 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1958 \u0640 1960 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 43 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a 67 \u064873 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a: \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0640 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1973 \u0640 1978\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 54.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 104.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1991 \u0640 2011\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 1996 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0640 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0640 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0640 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 (Soft Power).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629(Th African Marsiteket Garsiteden)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"IMAG2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2002 \u0640 2009 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a 3284 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 4670 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 191 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u201c\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u201d (Peripheral Doctrine)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0649\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u201d 21 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648, 2015 184<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-46"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasad-alasbooa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}